St Mary's Cathedral (Cathedral No. 1)
This is a short potted history of Coventry's first Cathedral - much of its history has sadly been lost. I'm in no way a historical expert so apologies if this isn't completely correct.
8th Century
St Osburga abbess of a nunnery that stood on the site.
1016
Nunnery destroyed by Danish raiders.
1034
4th October dedication of the church and abbey of St Mary’s.
12th Century
The pre-existing monastery – The Benedictine Priory of St Mary’s was transformed into a Cathedral.
16th Century
Henry VIII.. the Reformation came and with it the dissolution of the Monasteries. Coventry Cathedral fate was uncertain.
1040s (ish)
Around this time the church became a Cathedral – becoming the Bishopric of Coventry and Litchfield.
1057
Leofric dies – buried in the abbey church.
1067
Lady Godiva dies – buried in the abbey church [the crypt of both Lady Godiva and Leofric is rumoured to still lie underground]
1143
monks were kicked out by Robert Marmion who fortified the Priory and laid siege to the nearby castle.
1189
Monks kicked out again and their lodgings demolished by Bishop Hugh de Nonant.
1198
Monks allowed to return.
1220
Impressive West Front added. The Bishop of the Bishopric of Coventry and Litchfield preferred spending time in Litchfield. Apparently, the monks of Coventry were always arguing – Litchfield monks were much better behaved.
14th Century
Black death and plague.
1539
15th January – Only 13 Benedictine monks were kicked due to the reformation. Having one Bishopric with two Cathedrals was an issue – they had a choice of which one to save.
The mayor, the Aldermen and the Bishop of Coventry and Litchfield tried to save the cathedral.. in vain. The money could not be raised by the local community to save the Cathedral.
500 years of historic documents destroyed.
1545(ish)
Demolition of the Cathedral and Priory began. John Hales (is this where Hales Street is named after?) bought the site for £1,000 and demolished it.
1714
Blue Coats School founded in the ruins of the cathedrals northwest tower.
Bits of the Cathedral remained up to the 1800’s – slowly decaying and demolished bit by bit.
Stone from the Cathedral can be found all over the city – when the Coventry Arms was demolished cathedral stone was found beneath.
When Owen Owen as built in the 1930’s the quarry for the stone that built the cathedral was found.
Sources –
Coventry’s First Cathedral – The Cathedral and Priory of St Mary: George Demidowicz
Coventry Cathedral Time Team – available on youtube : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVuqwzgOUrk